Table 1 Socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics of cancer patients attending the oncology department at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, 2021.
Variable | Normal (%) n = 102 | Prediabetes (%) n = 218 | Diabetes (%) n = 64 | Total (%) n = 384 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 0.052 | ||||
Male | 40(39.22) | 117(53.67) | 30(46.88) | 187 (48.70) | Â |
Female | 62(60.78) | 101(46.33) | 34(53.13) | 197(51.30) | Â |
Age | 0.763 | ||||
18–40 | 28(27.45) | 55(25.23) | 16(25.00) | 99(25.78) |  |
41–60 | 57(55.88) | 120(55.05) | 38(59.38) | 215(55.99) |  |
 > 60 | 17(16.67) | 43(19.72) | 10(15.63) | 70(18.23) |  |
Residence | 0.848 | ||||
Urban | 38(37.62) | 77(35.32) | 21(33.33) | 136(35.60) | Â |
Rural | 63(62.38) | 141(64.68) | 42(66.67) | 246(64.40) | Â |
Religion | 0.032 | ||||
Orthodox | 55(53.92) | 151(69.27) | 37(58.81) | 243(63.28) | Â |
Muslim | 30(29.41) | 48(22.02) | 13(20.31) | 91(23.70) | Â |
Protestant | 15(14.71) | 18(8.26) | 12(18.75) | 45(11.72) | Â |
Others | 2(1.96) | 1(0.46) | 2(3.13) | 5(1.30) | Â |
Occupation | 0.949 | ||||
Farmer | 36(35.29) | 87(39.91) | 21(32.81) | 144(37.50) | Â |
Merchant | 22(21.57) | 45(20.64) | 15(23.44) | 82(21.35) | Â |
Government employed | 32(31.37) | 66(30.28) | 21(32.81) | 119(30.99) | Â |
Other | 12(11.76) | 20(9.17) | 7(10.94) | 39(10.16) | Â |
Income | 0.718 | ||||
200–1200 | 32(31.37) | 62(28.44) | 18(28.13) | 112(29.17) |  |
1201–4600 | 63(61.76) | 145(66.51) | 40(62.50) | 248(64.58) |  |
 > 4601 | 7(6.86) | 11(5.05) | 6(9.38) | 24(6.25) |  |
Cigarette smoking | 0.311 | ||||
Never | 91(89.22) | 179(82.11) | 52(81.25) | 322(83.85) | Â |
Used to smoke | 1(1.96) | 10(4.59) | 5(7.81) | 17(4.43) | Â |
Current smoker | 9(8.82) | 29(13.30) | 7(10.94) | 45(11.72) | Â |
Alcohol consumption | 0.042 | ||||
Never | 61(59.80) | 91(41.74) | 31(48.44) | 183(47.66) | Â |
Used to drink | 6(5.88) | 12(5.50) | 4(6.25) | 22(5.73) | Â |
Current drinker | 35(34.31) | 115(52.75) | 29(45.31) | 179(46.61) | Â |
Khat chewing | 0.546 | ||||
Yes | 24(23.53) | 59(27.06) | 20(31.25) | 103(26.82) | Â |
No | 78(76.47) | 159(72.94) | 44(68.75) | 281(73.18) | Â |
Physical activity | 0.029 | ||||
Poor | 5(4.90) | 32(14.68) | 13(20.31) | 202(52.60) | Â |
Moderate | 37(36.27) | 71(32.57) | 24(37.50) | 132(34.38) | Â |
Vigorous | 60(58.82) | 115(52.75) | 27(42.19) | 50(13.02) | Â |
Oil type | 0.504 | ||||
Cruddy oil | 36(35.64) | 69(32.55) | 18(28.13) | 123(32.63) | Â |
Liquid oil | 39(38.61) | 101(47.64) | 32(50%) | 172(45.62) | Â |
Butter | 26(25.74) | 42(19.81) | 14(21.88) | 82(21.75) | Â |