Table 1 Socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics of cancer patients attending the oncology department at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, 2021.

From: High burden of diabetes and prediabetes among cancer patients at University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Variable

Normal (%) n = 102

Prediabetes (%) n = 218

Diabetes (%) n = 64

Total (%) n = 384

P-value

Sex

0.052

Male

40(39.22)

117(53.67)

30(46.88)

187 (48.70)

 

Female

62(60.78)

101(46.33)

34(53.13)

197(51.30)

 

Age

0.763

18–40

28(27.45)

55(25.23)

16(25.00)

99(25.78)

 

41–60

57(55.88)

120(55.05)

38(59.38)

215(55.99)

 

 > 60

17(16.67)

43(19.72)

10(15.63)

70(18.23)

 

Residence

0.848

Urban

38(37.62)

77(35.32)

21(33.33)

136(35.60)

 

Rural

63(62.38)

141(64.68)

42(66.67)

246(64.40)

 

Religion

0.032

Orthodox

55(53.92)

151(69.27)

37(58.81)

243(63.28)

 

Muslim

30(29.41)

48(22.02)

13(20.31)

91(23.70)

 

Protestant

15(14.71)

18(8.26)

12(18.75)

45(11.72)

 

Others

2(1.96)

1(0.46)

2(3.13)

5(1.30)

 

Occupation

0.949

Farmer

36(35.29)

87(39.91)

21(32.81)

144(37.50)

 

Merchant

22(21.57)

45(20.64)

15(23.44)

82(21.35)

 

Government employed

32(31.37)

66(30.28)

21(32.81)

119(30.99)

 

Other

12(11.76)

20(9.17)

7(10.94)

39(10.16)

 

Income

0.718

200–1200

32(31.37)

62(28.44)

18(28.13)

112(29.17)

 

1201–4600

63(61.76)

145(66.51)

40(62.50)

248(64.58)

 

 > 4601

7(6.86)

11(5.05)

6(9.38)

24(6.25)

 

Cigarette smoking

0.311

Never

91(89.22)

179(82.11)

52(81.25)

322(83.85)

 

Used to smoke

1(1.96)

10(4.59)

5(7.81)

17(4.43)

 

Current smoker

9(8.82)

29(13.30)

7(10.94)

45(11.72)

 

Alcohol consumption

0.042

Never

61(59.80)

91(41.74)

31(48.44)

183(47.66)

 

Used to drink

6(5.88)

12(5.50)

4(6.25)

22(5.73)

 

Current drinker

35(34.31)

115(52.75)

29(45.31)

179(46.61)

 

Khat chewing

0.546

Yes

24(23.53)

59(27.06)

20(31.25)

103(26.82)

 

No

78(76.47)

159(72.94)

44(68.75)

281(73.18)

 

Physical activity

0.029

Poor

5(4.90)

32(14.68)

13(20.31)

202(52.60)

 

Moderate

37(36.27)

71(32.57)

24(37.50)

132(34.38)

 

Vigorous

60(58.82)

115(52.75)

27(42.19)

50(13.02)

 

Oil type

0.504

Cruddy oil

36(35.64)

69(32.55)

18(28.13)

123(32.63)

 

Liquid oil

39(38.61)

101(47.64)

32(50%)

172(45.62)

 

Butter

26(25.74)

42(19.81)

14(21.88)

82(21.75)

Â