Table 2 Cancer-related and other clinical characteristics of cancer patients attending the oncology department at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, 2021.
Variable | Normal (%) n = 102 | Prediabetes (%) n = 218 | Diabetes (%) n = 64 | Total (%) n = 384 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage of cancer | 0.989 | ||||
Stage I | 63(61.76) | 125(57.87) | 35(54.69) | 233(58.38) | Â |
Stage II | 17(16.67) | 40(18.52) | 13(20.31) | 70(18.32) | Â |
Stage III | 13(12.75) | 30(18.52) | 9(14.06) | 52(13.61) | Â |
Stage IV | 9(8.82) | 21(9.72) | 7(10.94) | 37(9.69) | Â |
Metastasis | 0.769 | ||||
Yes | 29(28.43) | 70(32.11) | 21(32.81) | 120(31.25) | Â |
No | 73(71.57) | 148(67.89) | 43(67.19) | 264(68.75) | Â |
Treatment for cancer | 0.593 | ||||
Yes | 85(83.33) | 182(83.49) | 50(70.13) | 317(82.55) | Â |
No | 17(16.67) | 36(16.51) | 14(21.88) | 67(17.45) | Â |
Treatment type (n = 317) | 0.422 | ||||
Chemotherapy | 20(23.53) | 52(28.57) | 8(16.00) | 80(25.24) | Â |
Surgery | 34(40.00) | 69(37.91) | 20(40.00) | 123(38.80) | Â |
Surgery & Chemotherapy | 31(36.47) | 61(33.52) | 22(44.00) | 114(35.96) | Â |
Duration of cancer treatment (n = 317) | 0.834 | ||||
 ≤ 2 | 26(30.23) | 47(28.52) | 13(26.53) | 86(27.13) |  |
3–6 | 39(45.35) | 95(52.20) | 23(46.94) | 157(49.53) |  |
 ≥ 7 | 21(24.42) | 40(21.98) | 13(26.53) | 74(23.34) |  |
Duration of cancer (in months) | 0.229 | ||||
 ≤ 2 | 29(28.43) | 72(33.03) | 21(32.81) | 122(31.77) |  |
3–7 | 43(42.16) | 107(49.08) | 28(43.75) | 178(46.35) |  |
 ≥ 8 | 30(29.41) | 39(17.89) | 15(23.44) | 84(21.88) |  |
Cancer pain | 0.061 | ||||
Yes | 53(51.96) | 132(60.55) | 45(70.31) | 230(59.90) | Â |
No | 49(48.04) | 86(39.45) | 19(29.69) | 154(40.10) | Â |
Family history of DM | NA | ||||
Yes | 0(0.00) | 0(0.00) | 34(53.13) | 34(8.85) | Â |
No | 102(100.00) | 218(100.00) | 30(46.88) | 350(91.15) | Â |
Body Mass Index | 0.765 | ||||
Underweight | 12(11.76) | 27(12.39) | 8(12.50) | 47(12.24) | Â |
Normal weight | 81(79.41) | 179(82.11) | 50(78.13) | 310(80.73) | Â |
Overweight | 9(8.82) | 12(5.50) | 6(9.38) | 27(7.03) | Â |
Central obesity | 0.059 | ||||
Yes | 26(25.49) | 33(15.14) | 15(23.44) | 74(19.27) | Â |
No | 76(74.51) | 185(84.86) | 49(76.56) | 310(80.73) | Â |
Hypertension | 0.008 | ||||
Yes | 69(67.65) | 146(66.97) | 30(46.88) | 139(36.20) | Â |
No | 33(32.35) | 72(33.03) | 34(53.13) | 245(63.80) | Â |