Table 5 Distributions of predictive values of algorithms and pulmonologists in each image pattern.

From: A deep learning-based algorithm for pulmonary tuberculosis detection in chest radiography

CXR patterns

Favor TB pattern (n = 30)

Abnormal pattern (n = 43)

Normal pattern (n = 32)

p value

Model 1

1.0 (0.87–1.0)

0 (0–0.89)

0 (0–0.03)

 < 0.001

Model 2

0.97 (0.81–1.0)

1.0 (0.98–1.0)

0.01 (0–0.13)

 < 0.001

Model 3

0.97 (0.64–0.99)

0.5 (0.5–0.9)

0.03 (0.005–0.13)

 < 0.001

V1

0.8 (0.8–0.9)

0.2 (0.1–0.4)

0 (0–0)

 < 0.001

V2

0.8 (0.65–0.9)

0.4 (0.3–0.5)

0 (0–0)

 < 0.001

V3

0.8 (0.6–0.8)

0.2 (0.2–0.4)

0 (0–0)

 < 0.001

V4

0.9 (0.7–0.9)

0.3 (0.1–0.3)

0 (0–0)

 < 0.001

V5

0.6 (0.2–0.7)

0.1 (0.1–0.15)

0.05(0.05–0.05)

 < 0.001

  1. Data is presented as median (IQR). V1–V5 represents the 5 pulmonologists.