Table 3 Comparison of three auditory stimulation induced-ApEn differences by electrodes.

From: Analyzing brain-activation responses to auditory stimuli improves the diagnosis of a disorder of consciousness by non-linear dynamic analysis of the EEG

 

Partialη2

Preferred music vs Resting state

SON vs Resting state

Familiar music vs Resting state

Preferred music vs SON

Preferred music vs Familiar music

SON vs Familiar music

Mean Diff (95% CI)

P-value

Mean Diff (95% CI)

P-value

Mean Diff (95% CI)

P-value

Mean Diff (95% CI)

P-value

Mean Diff (95% CI)

P-value

Mean Diff (95% CI)

P-value

VS/UWS

 Prefrontal pole

0.091

0.054 ± 0.013 (0.016, 0.093)

0.003Ç‚

0.038 ± 0.025 (− 0.036, 0.113)

0.875

0.044 ± 0.028 (− 0.152, 0.069)

0.780

0.016 ± 0.027 (− 0.063, 0.095)

1.000

0.010 ± 0.031 (− 0.080, 0.100)

1.000

− 0.006 ± 0.017 (-0.057, 0.045)

1.000

 Frontal

0.082

0.037 ± 0.021 (− 0.024, 0.098)

0.554

0.005 ± 0.023 (− 0.062, 0.072)

1.000

− 0.010 ± 0.024 (-0.081, 0.060)

1.000

0.032 ± 0.023 (− 0.035, 0.099)

1.000

0.047 ± 0.027 (− 0.033, 0.127)

0.588

0.015 ± 0.013 (− 0.023, 0.054)

1.000

 Central

0.041

0.017 ± 0.015 (− 0.028, 0.061)

1.000

− 0.007 ± 0.021 (− 0.069, 0.054)

0.875

− 0.018 ± 0.028 (-0.100, 0.064)

1.000

0.024 ± 0.021 (− 0.038, 0.086)

1.000

0.034 ± 0.030 (− 0.053, 0.122)

1.000

0.011 ± 0.018 (− 0.042, 0.063)

1.000

 Parietal

0.060

0.028 ± 0.019 (− 0.027, 0.084)

0.898

0.001 ± 0.023 (-0.067, 0.069)

1.000

− 0.015 ± 0.029 (-0.099, 0.070)

1.000

0.028 ± 0.020 (− 0.032, 0.087)

1.000

0.043 ± 0.028 (− 0.040, 0.126)

0.878

0.015 ± 0.015 (− 0.029, 0.060)

1.000

 Occipital

0.016

0.011 ± 0.018 (− 0.043, 0.064)

1.000

− 0.006 ± 0.028 (− 0.087, 0.075)

1.000

− 0.012 ± 0.032 (-0.105, 0.082)

1.000

0.017 ± 0.022 (− 0.048, 0.082)

1.000

0.022 ± 0.029 (− 0.063, 0.108)

0.878

0.006 ± 0.013 (− 0.033, 0.044)

1.000

 Anterior temporal

0.127

0.043 ± 0.015 (0.001, 0.087)

0.047

0.004 ± 0.019 (− 0.053, 0.060)

1.000

− 0.027 ± 0.025 (-0.102, 0.047)

1.000

0.040 ± 0.026 (− 0.037, 0.117)

1.000

0.071 ± 0.033 (− 0.027, 0.169)

0.280

0.031 ± 0.026 (− 0.046, 0.107)

1.000

 Middle temporal

0.064

0.028 ± 0.014 (− 0.014, 0.070)

0.382

0.010 ± 0.021 (-0.051, 0.071)

1.000

− 0.010 ± 0.024 (-0.080, 0.059)

1.000

0.018 ± 0.020 (− 0.041, 0.078)

1.000

0.039 ± 0.026 (− 0.039, 0.116)

0.940

0.020 ± 0.015 (− 0.024, 0.065)

1.000

 Posterior temporal

0.054

0.028 ± 0.022 (− 0.038, 0.094)

1.000

− 0.012 ± 0.024 (− 0.082, 0.058)

1.000

− 0.008 ± 0.029 (-0.093, 0.076)

1.000

0.040 ± 0.024 (− 0.031, 0.111)

0.700

0.037 ± 0.031 (− 0.055, 0.128)

1.000

− 0.003 ± 0.014 (-0.043, 0.037)

1.000

MCS

 Prefrontal pole

0.169

0.051 ± 0.015 (0.007, 0.095)

0.018

− 0.016 ± 0.029 (− 0.090, 0.079)

1.000

− 0.041 ± 0.038 (− 0.152, 0.069)

1.000

0.057 ± 0.024 (− 0.015, 0.128)

0.186

0.092 ± 0.033 (− 0.005, 0.189)

0.068

0.092 ± 0.033 (− 0.020, 0.091)

0.448

 Frontal

0.100

0.058 ± 0.022 (− 0.008, 0.124)

0.105

0.013 ± 0.034 (− 0.087, 0.112)

1.000

− 0.007 ± 0.037 (− 0.116, 0.103)

0.268

0.045 ± 0.025 (− 0.027, 0.118)

1.000

0.065 ± 0.030 (− 0.024, 0.154)

0.268

0.020 ± 0.018 (− 0.034, 0.073)

1.000

 Central

0.164

0.080 ± 0.021 (0.017, 0.142)

0.008Ç‚*

0.022 ± 0.032 (− 0.072, 0.116)

1.000

0.013 ± 0.032 (− 0.080, 0.106)

1.000

0.057 ± 0.020 (− 0.001, 0.115)

0.049

0.067 ± 0.025 (− 0.006, 0.140)

0.085

0.009 ± 0.022 (− 0.075, 0.057)

1.000

 Parietal

0.066

0.049 ± 0.023 (− 0.017, 0.115)

0.259

− 0.005 ± 0.035 (− 0.107, 0.098)

1.000

− 0.005 ± 0.042 (− 0.129, 0.118)

1.000

0.054 ± 0.028 (− 0.030, 0.137)

0.049

0.054 ± 0.038 (− 0.056, 0.165)

0.085

0.001 ± 0.021 (− 0.062, 0.063)

1.000

 Occipital

0.072

0.059 ± 0.017 (− 0.010, 0.108)

0.013

0.042 ± 0.035 (− 0.061, 0.145)

1.000

0.025 ± 0.041 (− 0.095, 0.145)

1.000

0.017 ± 0.013 (− 0.055, 0.089)

1.000

0.034 ± 0.032 (− 0.059, 0.127)

1.000

0.017 ± 0.020 (− 0.042, 0.076)

1.000

 Anterior temporal

0.225

0.093 ± 0.024 (0.023, 0.164)

0.005Ç‚

0.001 ± 0.034 (− 0.100, 0.101)

1.000

0.007 ± 0.034 (− 0.093, 0.107)

1.000

0.093 ± 0.024 (− 0.023, 0.163)

0.006§

0.086 ± 0.028 (− 0.004, 0.169)

0.028

− 0.007 ± 0.017 (− 0.058, 0.045)

1.000

 Middle temporal

0.209

0.091 ± 0.023 (0.023, 0.160)

0.005Ç‚*

0.047 ± 0.030 (− 0.042, 0.134)

0.883

0.022 ± 0.032 (− 0.073, 0.118)

1.000

0.045 ± 0.021 (− 0.017, 0.106)

0.273

0.069 ± 0.025 (− 0.004, 0.142)

0.074

0.024 ± 0.010 (− 0.004, 0.053)

0.128

 Posterior temporal

0.204

0.114 ± 0.029 (0.030, 0.198)

0.005Ç‚*

0.055 ± 0.035 (− 0.049, 0.159)

0.809

0.043 ± 0.037 (− 0.065, 0.151)

1.000

0.059 ± 0.023 (− 0.010, 0.127)

0.122

0.071 ± 0.031 (− 0.021, 0.163)

0.215

0.012 ± 0.023 (− 0.055, 0.079)

0.100

  1. ApEn approximate entropy, MCS minimally conscious state, VS/UWS vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome; 95% CI, 95% confidence intervals. Mean Diff, Mean differences. Data are reported as the mean (standard deviation).
  2. Bold ǂP < 0.0083 values for preferred music compared with those in the resting state, with Bonferroni adjustment used for post hoc multiple comparison. Bold §P < 0.05: ApEn values for SON compared with those in preferred music, with Bonferroni adjustment used for post hoc multiple comparison. Data are reported as the mean (standard deviation).
  3. Bold part is to explain the statistical analysis results and express accurately
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