Table 4 BDS test results of TOP prices.
From: Exogenous variable driven deep learning models for improved price forecasting of TOP crops in India
Agricultural crops | Epsilon | Embedding dimensions | \(p\)- value | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 3 | ||||
Tomato | 0.5 \(\sigma\) | 255.43 | 1231.99 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear |
1.0 \(\sigma\) | 246.48 | 770.22 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
1.5 \(\sigma\) | 201.37 | 434.72 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
2.0 \(\sigma\) | 183.85 | 316.41 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
Onion | 0.5 \(\sigma\) | 669.68 | 14,864.82 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear |
1.0 \(\sigma\) | 502.92 | 6243.37 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
1.5 \(\sigma\) | 498.94 | 5046.26 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
2.0 \(\sigma\) | 489.57 | 4206.83 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
Potato | 0.5 \(\sigma\) | 292.12 | 1917.97 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear |
1.0 \(\sigma\) | 222.40 | 646.61 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
1.5 \(\sigma\) | 219.62 | 558.85 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
2.0 \(\sigma\) | 217.94 | 548.99 |  < 0.0001 | Nonlinear | |
