Table 9 ADMET properties of selected compounds.

From: GC–MS analysis, molecular docking, and apoptotic-based cytotoxic effect of Caladium lindenii Madison extracts toward the HeLa cervical cancer cell line

Pharmacokinetic parameters

CI

CII

CIII

CIV

CV

CVI

Water solubility

− 5.2

− 7.3

− 7.2

− 4.80

− 4.7

− 4.8

Caco-permeability

1.211

1.192

1.204

0.77

0.79

0.79

HIA

0.999

0.995

0.994

0.997

1.00

0.99

Skin permeability

− 2.84

− 2.61

− 2.84

− 2.71

− 2.18

− 2.73

P-glycoprotein substrate

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

BBB permeability

0.9

0.96

0.98

0.96

0.97

0.96

CNS permeability

− 2.89

− 2.11

− 1.59

− 1.4

− 1.70

− 1.42

Gastrointestinal absorption

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Skin sensitization

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Subcellular localization

Mt

Mt

Lysosome

Lysosome

Lysosome

Lysosome

Inhibitor of CYP1A2

None

None

None

None

None

None

Inhibitor of CYP2C19

Yes

None

None

None

None

None

Inhibitor of CYP2C9

None

None

None

None

None

None

Inhibitor of CYP2D6

None

None

None

None

None

None

Inhibitor of CYP3A4

None

None

None

None

None

None

AMES toxicity

No

No

No

No

No

No

Hepatotoxicity

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Tolerated dose in human

0.277

− 0.527

− 0.57

− 0.303

− 0.576

− 0.351

ROT (LD50)

1.652

1.583

3.09

2.83

2.6

3.2

Chronic rat toxicity

2.7

0.925

0.747

0.806

0.855

0.855

Drug plasma clearance

1.964

1.425

0.529

0.262

0.628

0.388

T. pyriformis toxicity

0.345

1.229

0.586

0.305

0.43

0.294

Minnow toxicity

0.943

− 0.816

− 1.029

− 1.928

− 1.802

− 1.714

hERG I inhibitor

No

No

No

No

No

No

hERG II inhibitor

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Renal OCT2 substrate

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

  1. Mt mitochondria; HIA human intestinal absorption; ROT rat oral toxicity; BBB blood brain barrier.
  2. Compound I = Heptanediamide, N,Nʹ-di-benzoyloxy: Compound II = 2-[4-Methyl-6-(2,6,6-trimethyl- cyclohex-1-enyl)hexa-1,3,5-trienyl]cyclohex-1-en-1-carboxaldehyde: Compound III = Obtusifoliol: Compound IV = Cycloartenol: Compound V = Clionasterol: Compound VI = Cycloeucalenol.