Table 3 Pareto front of the suggested grid-connected VPP operation.
ωEC | ωEL | ωVS | Energy cost ($) | Energy loss (MWh) | Voltage Security (sum of WSI) (p.u.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 0 | 1422.6 | 3.023 | 19.8 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 2943.5 | 1.354 | 21.5 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 2381.2 | 2.137 | 23.1 |
0.75 | 0.25 | 0 | 1923.7 | 2.479 | 20.0 |
0.75 | 0 | 0.25 | 1945.6 | 2.891 | 20.4 |
0 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 2811.3 | 1.573 | 21.7 |
0.25 | 0.75 | 0 | 2683.2 | 1.897 | 19.9 |
0.25 | 0 | 0.75 | 2694.1 | 2.867 | 22.5 |
0 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 2900.4 | 1.676 | 22.7 |
0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 2018.5 | 2.094 | 19.9 |
0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 2057.2 | 2.746 | 20.9 |
0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2854.8 | 1.722 | 22.4 |
0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 2145.6 | 2.221 | 21.2 |
