Table 5 Multivariable logistic regression analyses for people with CNSP after three months in people with and without CNSP at baseline.

From: Germ aversion is a risk factor for chronic low back pain and shoulder pain under the COVID-19 pandemic: an internet-based panel study

 

Without CNSP (n = 926)

With CNSP (n = 339)

OR

95%CI (LL, UL)

p value

OR

95%CI (LL, UL)

p value

Germ aversion

1.16

(0.92, 1.47)

0.206

1.36

(1.05, 1.77)

0.019

Age

0.74

(0.57, 0.97)

0.027

1.31

(0.98, 1.76)

0.072

Female

1.79

(1.07, 3.00)

0.026

1.33

(0.73, 2.45)

0.355

BMI

1.05

(0.82, 1.34)

0.709

0.76

(0.60, 0.98)

0.034

Low education

1.21

(0.74, 1.98)

0.455

0.89

(0.51, 1.52)

0.660

Marital status (married)

1.23

(0.74, 2.05)

0.428

0.83

(0.46, 1.50)

0.538

Short sleep (< 5 h)

1.38

(0.67, 2.87)

0.381

1.80

(0.81, 4.03)

0.152

Smoking habit

0.98

(0.54, 1.78)

0.938

0.94

(0.49, 1.83)

0.865

Telework opportunity

1.10

(0.61, 1.97)

0.751

1.37

(0.71, 2.65)

0.348

Psychological distress (K6 ≧ 13)

1.39

(0.71, 2.75)

0.336

1.24

(0.65, 2.35)

0.518

Loneliness

1.15

(0.90, 1.47)

0.265

0.90

(0.69, 1.16)

0.417

  1. Continuous variables were standardized. In marital status, married status was compared to single one. CNSP chronic neck and shoulder pain, OR odds ratio, CI confidential intervals, LL lower limit, UL upper limit, BMI body mass index, K6 Kessler psychological distress scale.