Table 2 Setting parameters of the presented algorithm.
Algorithm | Parameter | Amount |
|---|---|---|
Lion optimization algorithm | Prides number | 6 |
Mutate probability | 0.1 | |
Roaming percent | 0.5 | |
Immigrate rate | 0.7 | |
Nomad lions percent | 0.4 | |
Mating probability | 0.5 | |
Sex rate | 0.87 | |
Multi-verse optimize | Wormhole existence prob | (0.25, 1) |
Traveling distance rate | (0.7, 1) | |
Black hole | \(\text{a}\) | (0, 1) |
Number of stars | 100 | |
African vulture optimization algorithm and Developed African vulture optimization algorithm | ||
\({\text{L}}_{1}\) | 0.9 | |
Emperor penguin optimizer | \(\overrightarrow{\text{A}}\) | (-1.6, 1.6) |
S | (0, 1.6) | |
\(\text{M}\) | 3 | |
\(\text{l}\) | (1.6, 2) | |
Temperature value (\({\text{T}}^{{^{\prime}}}\)) | (1, 1000) | |
\(\text{f}\) | (3, 4) |
