Table 3 Absolute number of unusual papers detected in the years 2020, 2021 and 2022 by country
From: Identifying fabricated networks within authorship-for-sale enterprises
Country | All publications | Matched publications | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
Pakistan | 266 | 251 | 94 |
Saudi Arabia | 345 | 317 | 92 |
Malaysia | 122 | 99 | 81 |
Iron | 88 | 65 | 74 |
Turkey | 96 | 66 | 69 |
Iraq | 234 | 119 | 51 |
Egypt | 209 | 106 | 51 |
India | 1,666 | 773 | 46 |
United States | 126 | 55 | 44 |
China | 1,059 | 263 | 25 |
