Table 4 The analysis-of-variance (ANOVA) test for assessing the proposed technique, bGGO.

From: Greylag goose optimization and multilayer perceptron for enhancing lung cancer classification

ANOVA table

SS

DF

MS

F (DFn, DFd)

P value

Treatment (between columns)

0.02274

6

0.00379

F (6, 63) = 135.3

P < 0.0001

Residual (within columns)

0.001764

63

2.8E−05

  

Total

0.02451

69