Table 3 Effect of different pest management modules on okra fruit yield.

From: Enhancing yield and economic benefits through sustainable pest management in Okra cultivation

Treatment/module

Individual fruit weight (g)

Yield (kg plot−1)

Yield (t ha−1)

T1: integrated module (IM)

14.73 ± 0.44 a

17.94 ± 0.38 a

8.97 ± 0.19 a

T2: biointensive module (BM)

12.73 ± 0.44 bc

15.75 ± 0.46 b

7.87 ± 0.23 b

T3: chemical module (CM)

14.04 ± 0.43 ab

16.97 ± 0.27 ab

8.49 ± 0.14 ab

T4: untreated control (UC)

11.28 ± 0.85 c

14.10 ± 0.58 c

7.05 ± 0.29 c

  1. Repeated measures ANOVA-means followed by the same letter(s) are not significantly different (Fisher’s protected LSD, p < 0.05). Values are means of five replications for each treatment. Bars show the means and the error bars show standard errors.
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