Table 1 Weighted comparison in basic characteristics.
Variables | Total | Heart failure | Non-heart failure | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 31,410 | 557 | 30,853 | |
Age (years) | 45.53 ± 17.44 | 66.15 ± 14.42 | 45.16 ± 17.26 | < 0.001 |
Sex (%) | 0.005 | |||
Male | 15,075(47.99) | 300(53.86) | 14,775(47.89) | |
Female | 16,335(52.01) | 257(46.14) | 16,078(52.11) | |
Race/Ethnicity (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Mexican American | 5724(18.22) | 62(11.13) | 5662(18.35) | |
Other Hispanic | 2415(7.69) | 29(5.21) | 2386(7.73) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 14,223(45.28) | 323(57.99) | 13,900(45.05) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 6330(20.15) | 115(20.65) | 6215(20.14) | |
Other Race | 2718(8.65) | 28(5.03) | 2690(8.72) | |
Education level (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Less than 9th | 3197(10.18) | 124(22.26) | 3073(9.96) | |
9–11th | 4582(14.59) | 101(18.13) | 4481(14.52) | |
High school | 7185(22.87) | 128(22.98) | 7057(22.87) | |
Some college | 9238(29.41) | 138(24.78) | 9100(29.49) | |
College graduate | 7208(22.95) | 66(11.85) | 7142(23.15) | |
Married (%) | 0.025 | |||
Yes | 16,361(52.09) | 264(47.40) | 16,097(52.17) | |
No | 15,049(47.91) | 293(52.60) | 14,756(47.83) | |
PIR | 2.55 ± 1.63 | 2.06 ± 1.39 | 2.56 ± 1.63 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.66 ± 6.8 | 30.78 ± 8.25 | 28.62 ± 6.77 | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 196.35 ± 40.68 | 185.01 ± 43.38 | 196.55 ± 40.60 | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 53.61 ± 16.32 | 0.89 ± 0.28 | 0.94 ± 0.29 | < 0.001 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 121.85 ± 75.37 | 128.64 ± 65.90 | 121.72 ± 75.53 | < 0.001 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 116.4 ± 23.39 | 112.17 ± 26.75 | 116.48 ± 23.32 | < 0.001 |
White blood cell count (1000 cells/uL) | 7.28 ± 3.33 | 7.47 ± 3.31 | 7.28 ± 3.33 | 0.24 |
Red blood cell count (million cells/uL) | 4.69 ± 0.51 | 4.52 ± 0.60 | 4.69 ± 0.51 | < 0.001 |
Platelet (1000 cells/uL) | 254.87 ± 67.27 | 230.69 ± 79.01 | 255.31 ± 66.96 | < 0.001 |
Lymphocyte percent (%) | 2.17 ± 2.35 | 2.07 ± 2.58 | 2.18 ± 2.35 | < 0.001 |
Segmented neutrophils percent (%) | 4.31 ± 1.84 | 4.52 ± 1.79 | 4.31 ± 1.84 | < 0.001 |
Eosinophils percent (%) | 0.2 ± 0.17 | 0.22 ± 0.18 | 0.20 ± 0.17 | 0.004 |
Basophils percent (%) | 0.04 ± 0.06 | 0.04 ± 0.06 | 0.04 ± 0.06 | 0.232 |
PHR | 296.63 ± 122.37 | 281.42 ± 120.80 | 296.90 ± 122.39 | 0.001 |
Smoking (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 13,917(44.31) | 330(59.25) | 13,587(44.04) | |
No | 17,493(55.69) | 227(40.75) | 17,266(55.96) | |
Drinking (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 22,975(73.15) | 365(65.53) | 22,610(73.28) | |
No | 8435(26.85) | 192(34.47) | 8243(26.72) | |
Hypertension (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 10,007(31.86) | 401(71.99) | 9606(31.13) | |
No | 21,403(68.14) | 156(28.01) | 21,247(68.87) | |
Coronary heart disease (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 508(1.62) | 190(34.11) | 318(1.03) | |
No | 30,902(98.38) | 367(65.89) | 30,535(98.97) | |
Angina (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 446(1.42) | 133(23.88) | 313(1.01) | |
No | 30,964(98.58) | 424(76.12) | 30,540(98.99) | |
Heart attack (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 663(2.11) | 207(37.16) | 456(1.48) | |
No | 30,747(97.89) | 350(62.84) | 30,397(98.52) | |
Stroke | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 688(2.19) | 98(17.59) | 590(1.91) | |
No | 30,722(97.81) | 459(82.41) | 30,263(98.09) | |
Diabetes (%) | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 2588(8.24) | 191(34.29) | 2397(7.77) | |
No | 28,822(91.76) | 366(65.71) | 28,456(92.23) |
