Table 1 Pure water flux and total resistance of pristine and nanoparticle-modified UF membranes.

From: Visible-light-activated Fe2O3–TiO2 nanoparticles enhance biofouling resistance of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes against marine algae Chlorella vulgaris

Membrane

Pure water flux (L/m2 h)

Rt × 1012 (m−1)

UF

87.12 ± 2.04

9.4

UF-T

64.39 ± 2.56

12.7

UF-FT

79.55 ± 2.29

10.3