Table 3 AVR system parameter values4,34.

From: Enhancing load frequency control and automatic voltage regulation in Interconnected power systems using the Walrus optimization algorithm

Parameter

Values

\({\alpha _1}\)

0.3

\({\alpha _2}\)

0.1

\({\alpha _3}\)

0.5

\({\alpha _4}\)

1.4

\({\beta _s}\)

1.5