Table 7 Time-based indicators demonstrating the dynamic response of DC-DC buck converter.
Controller-Algorithm | IAE × 10–5 | ISE × 10–4 | ITAE × 10–10 | ITSE × 10–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
GEO-PIDn(1+PD) (Proposed) | 6.20 | 7.65 | 1.16 | 1.59 |
OCSANM-FOPID46 | 5.11 | 5.26 | 1.23 | 1.21 |
CSA-FOPID46 | 5.27 | 5.58 | 1.29 | 1.33 |
LFDSA-FOPID48 | 5.37 | 5.78 | 1.32 | 1.41 |
IHGS-FOPID49 | 5.19 | 5.41 | 1.26 | 1.27 |
HHO-FOPID50 | 5.31 | 5.65 | 1.30 | 1.36 |
AEONM-PID40 | 6.92 | 8.00 | 2.03 | 2.30 |
AEO-PID40 | 6.68 | 7.47 | 1.92 | 2.05 |
PSO-PID40 | 6.62 | 7.35 | 1.90 | 2.02 |
DE-PID40 | 6.76 | 7.65 | 1.96 | 2.15 |
SA-PID 19 | 6.57 | 7.26 | 1.88 | 1.98 |
WOA-PID19 | 6.52 | 7.16 | 1.85 | 1.93 |
WOSAT-PID19 | 6.92 | 8.00 | 2.03 | 2.30 |
HHO-PID50 | 6.92 | 7.99 | 2.03 | 2.30 |
GA-PID51 | 6.81 | 7.76 | 1.98 | 2.20 |
