Table 1 Physical and mechanical parameters of coal and rock.

From: Research on coal rock parameter calibration based on discrete element method

Material

Elastic modulus (MPa)

Density (kg/m3)

Poisson’s ratio \(\mu\)

Uniaxial compressive strength (MPa)

consistent coefficient f

Coal 1

2010

1280

0.28

12

1.4

Coal 2

5240

1319

0.31

23.79

2.38

Gangue 1

3620

2460

0.24

30

3.5

Gangue 2

12,100

2630

0.23

42

5.1

Gangue 3

18,300

2610

0.21

52

6.8

Roof

21,500

2600

0.19

71

8.4