Table 5 Robustness test of expanded sample size.

From: Analysis of the influence and coupling effect of environmental regulation policy tools on industrial green and low-carbon transformation

Variables

(1) lnLGL

(2) lnLGL

(3) lnLGL

(4) lnLGL

(5) lnLGL

(6) lnLGL

L.lnLGL

0.615*** (21.403)

0.636*** (19.667)

0.687*** (17.815)

0.674*** (11.846)

0.700*** (27.030)

0.685*** (23.820)

lner

0.064*** (3.584)

0.069*** (3.851)

0.214*** (3.456)

0.285 (1.271)

− 0.317** (− 1.961)

− 0.389*** (− 3.410)

lner2

 

− 0.004*** (− 3.571)

 

− 0.022*** (− 4.886)

 

0.019*** (3.276)

lnede

0.124** (2.193)

0.134** (2.177)

0.025** (2.166)

0.035*** (2.875)

0.038*** (3.521)

0.039*** (3.544)

lnfdi

0.115* (1.919)

0.122*** (3.556)

0.116** (2.550)

0.120*** (2.794)

0.131*** (4.507)

0.121*** (2.718)

lnhr

0.049*** (11.139)

0.048*** (10.922)

0.050*** (12.157)

0.048*** (12.665)

0.045*** (3.228)

0.038*** (3.293)

lnul

0.240*** (16.066)

0.234*** (15.573)

0.238*** (11.641)

0.246*** (11.120)

0.180*** (10.711)

0.182*** (7.399)

lnis

− 0.354*** (− 15.376)

− 0.363*** (− 14.838)

− 0.347*** (− 19.648)

− 0.393*** (− 14.955)

− 0.456*** (− 19.596)

− 0.467*** (− 14.795)

Constant

− 1.899*** (− 12.278)

− 1.901*** (− 12.283)

− 1.575*** (− 12.026)

− 0.272 (− 1.046)

− 1.156*** (− 8.502)

0.492 (0.905)

AR (2)

0.727

0.520

0.478

0.809

0.486

0.383

Sargan

0.613

0.509

0.904

0.914

0.659

0.524

Observations

4573

4573

4573

4573

4573

4573

  1. *, ** and *** represent the significance level of 10%, 5% and 1%, respectively; The z-values are reported in parentheses; AR (2), and Sargan report p-values.