Table 1 Correlations between LNM and clinicopathological characteristics of patients with concurrent PTC and HT.

From: Predicting lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis using regression and network analysis

Category

Total, n (%)

Metastasis, n (%)

Non-metastasis, n (%)

P

No. of patients

271

122 (45)

149 (55)

 

CLNM

 

93 (76.2)

  

LLNM

 

29 (23.8)

  

1–5 LNM

 

91 (74.6)

  

> 5 LNM

 

31 (25.4)

  

Age (mean ± SD, years)

41.72 ± 11.02

38.22 ± 10.44

44.58 ± 10.68

< 0.001*

<55

238 (87.8)

113 (92.6)

125 (83.9)

0.029*

≥ 55

33 (12.2)

9 (7.4)

24 (16.1)

 

Gender

    

Male

38 (14)

17 (13.9)

21 (14.1)

0.970

Female

233 (86)

105 (86.1)

128 (85.9)

 

BRAF V600E mutation

    

Yes

192 (78.7)

90 (79.6)

102 (77.9)

0.734

No

52 (21.3)

23 (20.4)

29 (22.1)

 

TMD (mean ± SD, cm)

1.21 ± 0.78

1.47 ± 0.93

0.99 ± 0.56

< 0.001*

≤ 1 cm

157 (57.9)

52 (42.6)

105 (70.5)

< 0.001*

>1 cm

114 (42,1)

70 (57.4)

44 (29.5)

 

Sum of tumor diameters (mean ± SD, cm)

1.46 ± 0.95

1.71 ± 1.03

1.25 ± 0.82

< 0.001*

Multifocality

    

Yes

89 (32.8)

42 (34.4)

47 (31.5)

0.615

No

182 (67.2)

80 (65.6)

102 (68.5)

 

Tumor location (L/R/I/B)

    

Left

107 (39.5)

48 (39.3)

59 (39.6)

0.512

Right

105 (38.7)

47 (38.5)

58 (38.9)

 

Isthmus

6 (2.2)

1 (0.8)

5 (3.4)

 

Bilateral

53 (19.6)

26 (21.3)

27 (18.1)

 

Calcification

    

Yes

200 (73.8)

105 (86.1)

95 (63.8)

< 0.001*

No

71 (26.2)

17 (13.9)

54 (36.2)

 

Capsular invasion

    

Yes

51 (18.8)

24 (19.7)

27 (18.1)

0.745

No

220 (81.2)

98 (80.3)

122 (81.9)

 

Extrathyroidal extension

    

Yes

6 (2.2)

4 (3.3)

2 (1.3)

0.414

No

265 (97.8)

118 (96.7)

147 (98.7)

 

Aspect ratio

    

≤ 1

97 (35.8)

36 (29.5)

61 (40.9)

0.051

> 1

174 (64.2)

86 (70.5)

88 (59.1)

 

Vascular invasion

    

Yes

10 (3.7)

6 (4.9)

4 (2.7)

0.353

No

261 (96.3)

116 (95.1)

145 (97.3)

 

TG (mean ± SD, ng/ml)

18.58 ± 55.16

14.69 ± 50.10

21.75 ± 58.95

 

TgAb (mean ± SD, IU/mL)

593.33 ± 912.61

690.00 ± 1031.81

515.21 ± 798.64

0.122

Normal

84(31)

30(24.6)

54(36.2)

0.039*

High

187(69)

92(75.4)

95(63.8)

 

TPOAb (mean ± SD, IU/mL)

181.61 ± 192.80

184.97 ± 203.70

178.91 ± 184.27

0.800

Normal

95(35.1)

44(36.1)

51(34.2)

0.752

High

176(64.9)

78(63.9)

98(65.8)

 

FT3 (mean ± SD, pmol/L)

4.89 ± 0.79

5.02 ± 0.74

4.78 ± 0.81

0.010*

FT4 (mean ± SD, pmol/L)

16.43 ± 3.07

16.67 ± 2.99

16.23 ± 3.14

0.246

TSH (mean ± SD, mIU/L)

2.85 ± 1.96

2.64 ± 1.92

3.03 ± 1.99

0.102

PTH (mean ± SD, pg/ml)

41.86 ± 36.95

37.88 ± 16.35

45.06 ± 47.30

0.132

Leukocyte count (mean ± SD, 10^9/L)

5.78 ± 1.40

5.83 ± 1.39

5.73 ± 1.42

0.578

Erythrocyte count (mean ± SD, 10^12/L)

4.87 ± 8.02

4.41 ± 0.51

5.26 ± 10.83

0.389

Hemoglobin (mean ± SD, g/L)

129.59 ± 15.79

129.61 ± 14.86

129.58 ± 16.57

0.990

Platelet count (mean ± SD, 10^9/L)

215.27 ± 58.83

214.19 ± 56.47

216.17 ± 60.89

0.783

Vitamin D3 (mean ± SD, nmol/L)

20.48 ± 7.86

20.57 ± 8.10

20.39 ± 7.67

0.881

Serum Ca2+(mean ± SD, mmol/L)

2.32 ± 0.15

2.32 ± 0.12

2.32 ± 0.17

0.954

  1. Note:
  2. Abbreviations: LNM, lymph node metastasis; CLNM, central lymph node metastasis; LLNM, lateral lymph node metastasis; TMD, tumor maximum diameter; Tumor location (L/R/I/B), tumor location (left/right/isthmus/bilateral); TG, thyroglobulin; TgAb, antithyroglobulin antibodies; TPOAb, thyroid peroxidase antibody; FT3, free triiodothyronine; FT4, free thyroxine; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone; PTH, parathyroid hormone.
  3. * Means P < 0.05.