Table 3 Numerical results of deterministic allocation of WTs for 69-bus distribution network in scenario#1.

From: A multi-objective improved horse herd optimizer based on convex lens imaging for stochastic optimization of wind energy resources in distribution networks considering reliability and uncertainty

Item/method

Base network

MOIHHO

MOHHO

MOPSO

MOGWO

MOGOA

WT size/@site (Bus)

--

1450/@61/0.87

403/@64/0.90

782/@61/0.80

1167/@64/0.85

1592/@61/0.80

305/@64/0.87

1413/@61/0.86

495/@64/0.80

1000/@61/0.81

929/@64/0.80

Power Loss Cost (kW)

131,595.99

11896.13

12772.78

12128.30

12323.42

12830.33

Energy Not-provided (MWh/yr)

11.85

2.81

2.91

2.84

2.87

2.92

WT cost ($)

--

866,181.92

895514.61

879626.07

883569.61

889403.63

Minimum Voltage (p.u)

0.9041

0.9735

0.9732

0.9733

0.9732

0.9732