Table 3 Amino acids of Chain a of NLRP3 protein involved in interactions with selected alkaloids with their binding affinity.

From: Computational drug discovery of phytochemical alkaloids targeting the NACHT/PYD domain in the NLRP3 inflammasome

Compounds

Interaction Type

Binding affinity

Interacting amino acid residues

Inhibition constant

Ligand Efficiency

Oxyacanthine

Pi-cation, Charge-charge

Positive-Positive

-15.2

GLU 375, HIS 724, ARG 172

0.1679

-5.06

Neferine

Pi-alkyl, alkyl, Conventional, Pi-stacked, Pi-Pi Donor, Pi cation, Carbon hydrogen, Charge-Charge

-10.4

ASP 662, ASN 656, GLU 629, VAL 353, PRO 352,

2.289

-2.08

Magnoflorine

Pi-Pi cation, Conventional, Positive-Positive

-11.3

ARG 378, ARG 172, PHE 210

1.004

-3.76

Corynoline

Pi-Pi cation, Conventional, Positive-Positive

-11.8

TRP 416, GLY 509, ARG 167

0.586

-3.93

Columbamine

Conventional, Positive-Positive

-10.4

ARG 167, SER 658

2.289

-5.2

Berberine

Carbon hydrogen, Pi-Pi cation, Positive-Positive

-10.4

THR 169, ARG 167, TRP 416

2.289

-3.46

Berbamine

Carbon hydrogen, Pi-Pi cation, Positive-Positive

-13.9

ARG 167, TRP 416, ILE 521

0.122

-4.63

Palmatine

Carbon hydrogen,

Positive-Positive

-10.8

ARG 167

0.975

-10.8

Tranilast

(Synthetic Positive Control)

Carbon hydrogen,

Positive-Positive, Pi-Pi cation

-10.3

TRP 416

THR 169

ARG 167

1.881

-3.43

Oridonin

(Natural Positive Control)

Conventional hydrogen,

Carbon hydrogen, Bump Conventional hydrogen bond

-11.6

ARG 167

0.300

-5.8