Table 1 Impact of different treatments on serum total testosterone level in BPA-induced infertility in male rats.

Young control group

3.67 ± 0.023

Aged control group

3.44 ± 0.095

BPA young-challenged group

1.45 ± 0.197 ^a

(-60.5%)

BPA aged-challenged group

1.35 ± 0.082 ^h

(-60.8%)

Nano young-treated group

2.87 ± 0.318 ^bf

(97.9%)

(38.6%)

Nano aged-treated group

2.83 ± 0.058 ^im

(109.6%)

(50.5%)

Free young-treated group

2.73 ± 0.186 ^cg

(88.3%)

(31.9%)

Free aged-treated group

2.60 ± 0.081 ^jn

(92.6%)

(38.3%)

Vit.E young-treated group

2.07 ± 0.127 ^d

(42.8%)

Vit.E aged-treated group

1.88 ± 0.015 ^k

(39.3%)