Table 3 Impact of different treatments on serum MDA level in BPA-induced infertility in male rats.

From: Panax ginseng nanoemulsion for counteracting male infertility via modulating sex hormones and oxidative stress in a rat model

Groups

MDA (nmol/ml)

Young control group

2.45 ± 0.062

Aged control group

2.49 ± 0.107

BPA young-challenged group

4.38 ± 0.033 a

(78.8%)

BPA aged-challenged group

4.63 ± 0.122 h

(85.9%)

Nano young-treated group

2.77 ± 0.018 bef

(-36.8%)

(-25.3%)

(-19.5%)

Nano aged-treated group

2.86 ± 0.058 ilm

(-38.2%)

(-25.7%)

(-18.3%)

Free young-treated group

3.44 ± 0.038 cg

(-21.5%)

(-7.3%)

Free aged-treated group

3.50 ± 0.035 jn

(-24.4%)

(-9.1%)

Vit.E young-treated group

3.71 ± 0.084 d

(-15.3%)

Vit.E aged-treated group

3.85 ± 0.031 k

(-16.8%)

  1. a Significant difference between young control group and BPA young-challenged group. b Significant difference between BPA young-challenged group and Nano young-treated group. c Significant difference between BPA young-challenged group and Free young-treated group. d Significant difference between BPA young-challenged group and Vit.E young-treated group. e Significant difference between Nano young-treated group and Free young-treated group. f Significant difference between Vit.E young-treated group and Nano young-treated group. g Significant difference between Vit.E young-treated group and Free young-treated group. h Significant difference between aged control group and BPA aged-challenged group. i Significant difference between BPA aged-challenged group and Nano aged-treated group. j Significant difference between BPA aged-challenged group and Free aged-treated group. k Significant difference between BPA aged-challenged group and Vit.E aged-treated group. l Significant difference between Nano aged-treated group and Free aged-treated group. m Significant difference between Vit.E aged-treated group and Nano aged-treated group. n Significant difference between Vit.E aged-treated group and Free aged-treated group.