Table 3 Comparison results of fitness.

From: PID control algorithm based on multistrategy enhanced dung beetle optimizer and back propagation neural network for DC motor control

Algorithm

Best

Worst

Mean

Standard deviation

EDBO

0.000280

0.000776

0.000308

0.000055

DBO

0.000424

0.001223

0.000435

0.000081

PSO

0.000729

0.001262

0.000746

0.000092