Table 3 Comparison with the Existing Results.
References | Structure Size (mm\(^{2}\)) | Substrate Substrate | Frequency Range (GHz) | Gain (dBi) | Year Published | Design Method | No. of Antenna Elements | Design Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
51\({\times }\)42 | Rogers RT/duroid 5870 | 2–7.5 | 9.5 | 2019 | No AMC | 9 | simple | |
42\({\times }\)41 | Rogers RT 5880 | 2–11 | 5.40 | 2020 | No AMC | 16 | simple | |
80\({\times }\)61 | felt | 4–15 | 7.56 | 2022 | AMC | 2 | complex | |
40\({\times }\)40 | FR4 | 3-11 | 7.06 | 2018 | No AMC | 2 | simple | |
21.44\({\times }\)23.53 | FR4 | 3–12 | 5.76 | 2019 | No AMC | 7 | simple | |
40\({\times }\)40 | FR4 | 2-11 | 7.2 | 2019 | No AMC | 9 | simple | |
40\({\times }\)40 | FR4 | 2-11 | 7.2 | 2019 | No AMC | 16 | simple | |
20\({\times }\)19 | FR4 | 2–12 | 5 | 2022 | No AMC | 2 | simple | |
29\({\times }\)26.6 | Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 | 3.8–10.1 GHz | 6.8 | 2023 | No AMC | 4 | simple | |
50\({\times }\)50 | FR4 | 2–5 GHz | 8.47 | 2024 | AMC | 4 | intermediate | |
28\({\times }\)34 | FR4 | 2.9–7 GHz | 8.1 | 2024 | AMC | NA | complex | |
90\({\times }\)90 | FR4 | 2.45 GHz | 4 | 2024 | AMC | 4 | intermediate | |
40\({\times }\)40 | FR4 | 3.1–14.7 GHz | 8.3 | 2024 | AMC | 4 | intermediate | |
This work | 37.2\({\times }\)37.2 | FR4 | 2–14 | 10.51 | - | AMC | 4 | intermediate |
