Table 13 Optimization results of different algorithms on Piston Lever Design problem.
Algorithm | \(\:{\varvec{x}}_{1}\) | \(\:{\varvec{x}}_{2}\) | \(\:{\varvec{x}}_{3}\) | \(\:{\varvec{x}}_{4}\) | Optimum Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AD-COA-L | 0.05 | 2.040038 | 4.081282 | 120 | 8.411227 |
COA | 0.05 | 2.040046 | 4.081286 | 120 | 8.411275 |
GJO | 0.05 | 2.040817 | 4.082166 | 119.1476 | 8.417951 |
RSA | 0.05 | 2.043883 | 4.081242 | 120 | 8.432057 |
WOA | 0.077454 | 2.047302 | 4.090786 | 119.485 | 8.739959 |
GWO | 0.049881 | 2.043668 | 4.082328 | 120 | 8.430411 |
HHO | 0.050445 | 2.043883 | 4.081242 | 120 | 8.432057 |
PSO | 336.7383 | 471.7858 | 2.507971 | 62.25415 | 202.355 |
WSO | 0.05 | 2.040038 | 4.081282 | 120 | 8.411227 |
jDE | 2.782685 | 336.6265 | 4.085402 | 35.41586 | 166.6067 |
ASMA | 442.2308 | 500 | 2.277671 | 76.54786 | 174.9272 |
