Table 16 Optimization results of different algorithms on Tension/compression string design.

From: Adaptive dynamic crayfish algorithm with multi-enhanced strategy for global high-dimensional optimization and real-engineering problems

Algorithm

\(\:{\varvec{x}}_{1}\)

\(\:{\varvec{x}}_{2}\)

\(\:{\varvec{x}}_{3}\)

optimum cost

AD-COA-L

0.051563426

0.353702818

11.467935018

0.011223223

COA

0.051812077

0.359650899

11.120926789

0.011225979

GJO

0.051611771

0.354791095

11.462098793

0.011280799

RSA

0.050000000

0.310370833

15.000000000

0.011748750

WOA

0.052195899

0.369033835

10.601967699

0.011228010

GWO

0.051773458

0.358668362

11.183156880

0.011232373

HHO

0.050000000

0.317235532

14.071029568

0.011303744

PSO

0.050000000

0.317341851

14.044153230

0.011286693

WSO

0.051689172

0.356720412

11.288809111

0.011223223

jDE

0.051689034

0.356717092

11.289003739

0.011223511

ASMA

0.050000000

0.310470518

15.000000000

0.011752987