Table 17 Optimization results of different algorithms on tubular column design problem.
Algorithm | \(\:{x}_{1}\) | \(\:{x}_{2}\) | Optimum cost |
|---|---|---|---|
AD-COA-L | 5.450720536 | 0.290166229 | 26.484901272 |
COA | 5.450721174 | 0.290166369 | 26.484911863 |
GJO | 5.451354757 | 0.290179861 | 26.488710724 |
RSA | 5.450376472 | 0.290221043 | 26.486158443 |
WOA | 5.450520272 | 0.290209613 | 26.486246384 |
GWO | 5.450337289 | 0.290414994 | 26.496330393 |
HHO | 5.450509448 | 0.290785382 | 26.516956690 |
PSO | 5.450720536 | 0.290166229 | 26.484901273 |
WSO | 2.069965819 | 0.458459491 | 51.701128794 |
jDE | 5.696859619 | 0.283200952 | 27.291664238 |
ASMA | 4.631667296 | 0.800000000 | 0.000000000 |
