Table 5 Optimized parameters and optimal function value for FC2.
Algorithm | PSO | DE | GWO | SSA | LCAHA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({\xi }_{1}\) | −1.1038486 | −1.19969 | −0.9284291 | −0.8995119 | −0.9841445 |
\({\xi }_{2}\) | 0.0037071 | 0.0039192 | 0.0033298 | 0.002554 | 0.0028593 |
\({\xi }_{3}\) | 7.716E−05 | 7.254E−05 | 8.689E−05 | 3.747E−05 | 4.165E−05 |
\({\xi }_{4}\) | −0.0000954 | −0.0000954 | −0.0000954 | −9.542E−05 | −0.0000954 |
\(\lambda\) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14.093636 | 14 |
\({R}_{c}\) | 0.0001363 | 0.0001 | 0.0001063 | 0.0001195 | 0.0001204 |
B | 0.0146781 | 0.019593 | 0.0187448 | 0.0180104 | 0.0167879 |
Min | 0.2756414 | 0.2759 | 0.2755531 | 0.2759128 | 0.2752105 |
Max | 0.6747868 | 0.3206847 | 0.3155648 | 0.2983612 | 0.2752105 |
Mean | 0.4427205 | 0.2849213 | 0.2898211 | 0.2849642 | 0.2752105 |
Std | 0.1917348 | 0.0199925 | 0.0165501 | 0.0112792 | 2.513E−16 |
RT | 4.5417768 | 4.1026754 | 9.410101 | 8.2868594 | 3.9154243 |
FR | 4.2 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 1 |
