Table 7 Optimized parameters and optimal function value for FC3.
Algorithm | PSO | DE | GWO | SSA | LCAHA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({\xi }_{1}\) | −0.9787397 | −1.19969 | −0.9061248 | −1.0180242 | −1.0913656 |
\({\xi }_{2}\) | 0.0033531 | 0.003361 | 0.0027681 | 0.0035286 | 0.0039858 |
\({\xi }_{3}\) | 7.96E−05 | 0.000036 | 5.639E−05 | 8.314E−05 | 9.799E−05 |
\({\xi }_{4}\) | −0.0000954 | −0.0000954 | −0.0000954 | −9.541E−05 | −0.0000954 |
\(\lambda\) | 14.239608 | 23 | 18.048853 | 21.096756 | 23 |
\({R}_{c}\) | 0.0007985 | 0.0006726 | 0.0006153 | 0.0006335 | 0.0006726 |
B | 0.1684608 | 0.1753203 | 0.1747946 | 0.1755245 | 0.1753203 |
Min | 0.2482366 | 0.2422841 | 0.2425409 | 0.2423637 | 0.2422841 |
Max | 1.028973 | 0.2427161 | 0.2445898 | 0.2433615 | 0.2429272 |
Mean | 0.4480607 | 0.2424569 | 0.2436423 | 0.2427643 | 0.2424127 |
Std | 0.3356485 | 0.0002366 | 0.0009362 | 0.0003902 | 0.0002876 |
RT | 3.3462894 | 6.1672906 | 2.8349265 | 5.915031 | 2.6793874 |
FR | 5 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 3 | 1.6 |
