Table 2 Toxicity of chlorpyrifos to 2nd instar larvae of laboratory (Unsel-Lab) and insecticide selected population (CPF-Sel) of S. Litura.

From: Fitness costs associated with laboratory induced resistance to chlorpyrifos in Spodoptera litura

Population

Na

LC50

(95%CI)b

(µg/mL)

LC30

(95% CI)b

(µg/mL)

LC20

(95% CI)b

(µg/mL)

LC10 (95%CI)b

(µg/mL)

LC5

(95%CIb

(µg/mL)

Slope ± SEc

x2valued (df)e

Unsel-Lab

500

82.84 (73.41–93.32)

44.89 (38.58–51.33)

30.98 (25.82–36.21)

18.53 (14.67–22.50)

12.12 (9.16–15.25)

1.97 ± 0.11

7.66 (7)

CPF-Sel

450

232.79 (203.24–267.97)

125.62 (107.80–144.55)

86.50 (72.25–101.17)

51.55 (40.97–62.45)

33.62 (25.48–42.19)

1.96 ± 0.12

9.25 (6)

  1. aTotal number of larvae used in bioassay + control.
  2. bConfidence Intervals; cStandard Error; dChi-square value; eDegrees of freedom.