Table 6 Outcomes of short-run analysis.

From: Exploring the nexus of industrial production and energy consumption on CO2 emissions in Bangladesh through ARDL bounds testing insights

ARDL (1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1) on the basis of AIC Outcome Variable dLNCO2 49 observations used for estimation from 1971 to 2020.

Variables

Estimates

Std. Error

t-value

P-value

(Intercept)

0.064

0.010

6.375

\(\:<\)0.001***

d (LNIVG)

− 0.160

0.075

− 2.118

\(\:<\)0.05*

d (LNIVG (-1))

− 0.152

0.058

− 2.613

\(\:<\)0.05*

d (LNEPGS)

0.044

0.072

0.616

0.5418

d (LNEPOS)

0.092

0.016

5.770

\(\:<\)0.001***

d (LNEPOS (-1))

− 0.044

0.015

− 2.842

\(\:<\)0.01**

d (LNFC)

− 0.007

0.030

− 0.234

0.81609

d (LNFC (-1))

0.090

0.027

3.339

\(\:<\)0.01**

d (LNAGV)

− 0.185

0.061

− 3.006

\(\:<\)0.01**

ECM (-1)

− 0.941

0.113

− 8.320

\(\:<\)0.001***

Residual std. error: 0.039 on 37 df

Multiple R-squared: 0.801,Adjusted R-squared: 0.753

F-statistic: 16.581 on 9 and 37 DF, p-value: <0.000.

  1. p-value\(\:{<0.001,}^{\text{*}\text{*}*},{0.01<\text{p}<0.05,\:\:}^{\text{*}*},{0.05<\text{p}<0.1,}^{*}\)