Table 9 The impact of uncertain transportation time on carbon emissions and satisfaction.

From: Dual-objective optimization of prefabricated component logistics based on JIT strategy

Traffic conditions

Logistics model

Minimum carbon emissions (kg)

Variation compared to no traffic congestion

Maximum customer satisfaction

Maximum customer satisfaction

No traffic congestion

Traditional Logistics Model

5631.72 kg

–

99.54%

–

JIT Logistics Model

6024.14 kg

–

99.12%

–

10% traffic congestion

Traditional Logistics Model

6240.75 kg

10.81%

98.97%

− 0.57%

JIT Logistics Model

6375.11 kg

5.83%

98.34%

− 0.79%

Actual traffic congestion

Traditional Logistics Model

7302.21 kg

29.66%

98.07%

− 1.47%

JIT Logistics Model

7033.73 kg

16.76%

97.34%

− 1.79%