Fig. 6

Frontier analysis on the basis of sociodemographic-index and age-standardized DALYs rate for testicular cancer in adolescents and young adults across 204 countries and territories. (a) ASDR of 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. (b) ASDR of 204 countries and territories in 2021. Cyan dots indicate a decrease in ASDR between 1990 and 2021; Coral color dots indicate an increase in ASDR from 1990 to 2021. ASDR age-standardized DALYs rate, DALYs disability-adjusted life-years, SDI sociodemographic-index.