Table 4 Lattice parameters and phase volume fractions of FTO/ZnO/Ag substructures deposited using the spin-coating method obtained using the Rietveld refinement method.

From: Nanoscale 3D spatial analysis of FTO/ZnO/Ag-x films subjected to photocatalytic activity

Sample

Lattice constant (Å)

Phase content (% vol.)

SnO2

ZnO

Ag

SnO2

ZnO

Ag

a0

c0

c0/a0

a0

c0

c0/a0

a0

FTO

4.7694

3.2059

0.6722

100

FTO/ZnO/Ag-0

4.7717

3.2051

0.6717

3.2554

5.2205

1.5989

52

48

FTO/ZnO/Ag-2

4.7460

3.1794

0.6699

3.2338

5.1850

1.6034

4.0828

17

81

2

FTO/ZnO/Ag-4

4.7679

3.1487

0.6604

3.2465

5.2026

1.6025

4.0883

12

77

11

FTO/ZnO/Ag-6

4.7583

3.1712

0.6664

3.2432

5.2003

1.6034

4.0829

13

68

19

FTO/ZnO/Ag-8

4.7603

3.2003

0.6723

3.2486

5.2051

1.6023

4.0864

18

66

16