Table 5 Shape descriptors of predominant planar figures that approximate first-order grains in the FESEM images obtained by watershed segmentation: circularity, roundness, solidity, and Feret’s diameter.

From: Nanoscale 3D spatial analysis of FTO/ZnO/Ag-x films subjected to photocatalytic activity

Sample

Circularity (−)

Roundness (−)

Solidity (−)

Feret’s diameter (nm)

FTO/ZnO/Ag-0

0.46 ± 0.15

0.70 ± 0.13

0.78 ± 0.06

42 ± 14

FTO/ZnO/Ag-2

0.57 ± 0.14

0.70 ± 0.13

0.82 ± 0.05

46 ± 16

FTO/ZnO/Ag-4

0.59 ± 0.12

0.68 ± 0.13

0.82 ± 0.05

21 ± 5

FTO/ZnO/Ag-6

0.48 ± 0.15

0.71 ± 0.13

0.79 ± 0.06

43 ± 15

FTO/ZnO/Ag-8

0.63 ± 0.14

0.69 ± 0.13

0.84 ± 0.07

103 ± 58