Table 1 Patient characteristics.

From: Predictive value of trendelenburg position and carotid ultrasound for fluid responsiveness in patients on VV-ECMO with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the prone position

Variables

Responders

(n = 33)

Non-responders (n = 18)

P

value

Demographic information

Age, year

55.52 ± 4.42

56.22 ± 6.19

0.638

BMI, kg/m2

23.33 ± 1.38

22.93 ± 3.27

0.086

Gender, n (%)

  

0.945

 Male

18(54.55)

10(55.56)

 

 Female

15(45.45)

8(44.44)

 

Etiology of intensive care unit admission

Pulmonary infection, n (%)

13(39.39)

5(27.78)

0.407

Abdominal infection, n (%)

9(27.27)

5(27.78)

0.969

Soft tissue infection, n (%)

6(18.18)

6(33.33)

0.223

Blood infection, n (%)

13(39.39)

7(38.89)

0.407

Urinary system infection, n (%)

7(21.21)

8(44.44)

0.082

Comorbidities

 Hypertension, n (%)

18(54.55)

9(50.00)

0.756

 Diabetes, n (%)

14(42.42)

10(55.56)

0.369

 Coronary heart disease, n (%)

4(12.12)

3(16.67)

0.652

 Chronic renal failure, n (%)

6(18.18)

2(11.11)

0.057

 COPD, n (%)

9(27.27)

4(22.22)

0.692

APACHE II score

22(19–26)

21(19–24)

0.354

PEEP, cmH2O

11(9.5–14)

12(10–13)

0.765

Clinical outcomes

Length of ECMO, day

6(4–9)

4(3–5)

0.188

Weaning from ECMO, n (%)

12(36.36)

8(44.44)

0.572

Length of MV, day

9(7–14)

9(7–11)

0.727

Length of ICU stay, day

12(9–17)

11(9–13)

0.001

Hospital mortality, n (%)

9(27.27)

6(33.33)

0.650

  1. BMI: body mass index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; APACHE-II score: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score; PEEP: positive end expiratory pressure; ECMO: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; MV: mechanical ventilation; ICU: intensive care unit.