Table 3 Multi-variable logistic regression factors associated with BPH among patients presented with LUTS at Wolaita Sodo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, South Ethiopia, 2022. 1: reference category **=p-value < 0.05 (significantly associated), CI = Confidence Interval, AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio.
Independent variables | BPH | AOR (95% CI) | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Sleeping time | Adequate | 28(35.0%) | 220(25.7%) | 1 | 0.00 |
Inadequate | 52(65.0%) | 76(26.2%) | 3.23(1.18, 8.79) ** | 0.02 | |
Physical activity | Sedentary | 17(21.3%) | 3(1.0%) | 1 | 0.04 |
Light | 24(30.0%) | 75(25.3%) | 0.05(0.01,0.56) ** | 0.02 | |
Moderate to intense | 39(48.8%) | 218(73.6%) | 0.57(0.19, 0.67) ** | 0.01 | |
Depression | Non depressed | 33(41.3%) | 179(60.5%) | 1 | 0.06 |
Depressed | 47(58.8%) | 117(39.5%) | 2.32(0.88, 6.09) | 0.08 | |
Fruit consumption | Adequate | 15(23.1%) | 202(79.5%) | 1 | 0.00 |
Inadequate | 50(76.9%) | 52(20.5%) | 21.06(7.06, 27.53) ** | 0.00 | |
Vegetable consumption | Adequate | 25(37.9%) | 234(87.6%) | 1 | 0.00 |
Inadequate | 41(62.1%) | 33(12.4%) | 7.57(2.78, 20.60) ** | 0.00 | |
BMI | Normal | 15(18.8%) | 131(44.3%) | 1 | 0.28 |
Overweight | 26(32.5%) | 83(28.0%) | 2.52(0.79,7.93) | 0.12 | |
Obesity | 39(48.8%) | 82(27.7%) | 1.42(0.44, 4.60 | 0.56 | |
Family history of BPH | No | 21(3.7%) | 135(45.6%) | 1 | 0.12 |
Yes | 47(58.8%) | 65(22.0%) | 1.23(0.36, 4.10) | 0.10 | |
I do not know | 30(37.5%) | 78(32.4%) | 0.16(0.03,0.74) | 0.06 | |
Sexual dysfunction | No | 39(48.8%) | 274(92.6%) | 1 | 0.00 |
Yes | 41(51.2%) | 22(7.4%) | 17.05(4.82,60.28) ** | 0.00 | |
