Table 7 ANOVA for analysis of variance and adequacy of the response surface quadratic model for silica extraction for CCD obtained by the Design Expert 7.1 software.

From: Application of response surface methodology (RSM) for experimental optimization in biogenic silica extraction from rice husk and straw ash

Source of variation

Sum of square

DF

Mean square

F value

P value

Remarks

Model

10,033.25

9

1114.81

21.74

 < 0.0001

S

A

360.00

1

360.00

7.02

0.0243

S

B

504.10

1

504.10

9.83

0.0106

S

C

281.96

1

281.96

5.50

0.0410

S

AB

364.50

1

364.50

7.11

0.0236

S

AC

450.00

1

450.00

8.78

0.0142

S

BC

200.00

1

200.00

3.90

0.0765

NS

A2

4065.61

1

4065.61

79.30

 < 0.0001

S

B2

23.93

1

23.93

0.47

0.5100

NS

C2

2.75

1

2.75

0.054

0.8215

NS

Residual

512.69

10

51.27

   

Lack of fit

339.85

5

67.97

1.97

0.2379

NS

Pure error

172.84

5

34.57

   

Correlation total

10,545.94

19

    
  1. Std. Dev. = 7.16; PRESS = 2957.34; R2 = 0.9514; Adj R2 = 0.9076; Adeq Precision = 12.319.
  2. DF- Degree of freedom; S- Significant; NS-Not significant.