Fig. 7
From: Exploring the potential impacts of anthropogenic heating on urban climate during heatwaves

Key components of the Noah Land-Surface Model (Noah-LSM)38,45,46, Building Effect Parameterization (BEP)47, and Building Energy Model (BEM)48 integrated into the multilayer Urban Canopy Model (UCM) and coupled with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model for simulating urban climate dynamics.