Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics between the frailty and non-frailty groups.

From: Impact of frailty and prevalent fractures on the long-term prognosis of patients with cirrhosis: a retrospective study

Variable

All patients

Frailty

Non-frailty

p-value

Patients, n (%)

189

70 (37.0)

119 (63.0)

 

Men/Women

121/68

37/33

84/35

0.014

Age (years)

70.0 (59.0–77.5)

76.0 (69.0–80.0)

66.0 (57.0–73.0)

 < 0.001

Etiology

HBV/HCV/alcohol/others, n

18/58/61/52

7/27/15/21

11/31/46/31

0.087

Decompensated cirrhosis, n (%)

64 (33.9)

32 (45.7)

32 (26.9)

0.008

Child–Pugh score

6 (5–7)

6 (5–8)

6 (5–7)

0.035

MELD score

8 (7–11)

9 (7–12)

8 (7–10)

0.361

Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

0.8 (0.6–1.3)

0.8 (0.6–1.4)

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

0.836

Albumin (g/dL)

3.7 (3.2–4.1)

3.6 (3.1–4.0)

3.8 (3.4–4.1)

0.043

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.9 (0.7–1.1)

0.9 (0.7–1.1)

0.8 (0.7–1.1)

0.929

Prothrombin time (%)

78 (62–92)

77 (58–93)

78 (63–93)

0.495

M2BPGi (C.O.I.)

3.08 (1.55–5.72)

3.52 (1.59–6.30)

2.74 (1.43–5.54)

0.174

Osteoporosis, n (%)

61 (32.3)

41 (58.6)

20 (16.8)

 < 0.001

HCC, n (%)

26 (13.8)

13 (18.6)

13 (10.9)

0.141

  1. Continuous variables are shown as median (interquartile range). Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-squared test or the Mann–Whitney U test, as appropriate. C.O.I., cut-off index; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HCV, hepatitis C virus; M2BPGi, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease.