Table 3 Factors associated with full vaccination coverage in among children aged 6–23 months Ghana.

Maternal education

No education

1

1

Primary

1.12 (0.78–1.62)

0.93 (0.64–1.36)

Secondary

1.43 (1.02-2.00)

1.20 (0.85–1.69)

Higher

2.18 (1.18–4.04)

1.64 (0.88–3.07)

Maternal age

< 20 years

1.73 (0.88–3.40)

1.63 (0.83–3.20)

20–34 years

1

1

35–49 years

1.26 (0.95–1.68)

1.17 (0.88–1.56)

Marital status

Married

0.97 (0.72–1.30)

1.11 (0.82–1.52)

Other

1

1

Husband education

No education

1

1

Primary

1.36 (0.90–2.05)

1.21 (0.80–1.84)

Secondary

1.08 (0.78–1.50)

0.96 (0.69–1.35)

Higher

1.42 (0.89–2.26)

1.41 (0.88–2.26)

Child sex

Male

1

1

Female

1.12 (0.89–1.39)

1.09 (0.87–1.36)

Birth order

First

0.86 (0.60–1.23)

0.95 (0.66–1.36)

Second-third

0.96 (0.69–1.32)

1.00 (0.73–1.37)

Fourth and above

1

1

Sex of household head

Male

1

1

Female

1.18 (0.89–1.58)

1.08 (0.81–1.43)

Wealth index

Poor

1

1

Middle

1.03 (0.74–1.45)

0.88 (0.58–1.32)

Rich

1.26 (0.89–1.78)

0.98 (0.63–1.54)

ANC visit

Optimal

1.45 (1.14–1.85)

1.40 (1.07–1.83)*

Non-optimal

1

1

PNC check

Yes

1

1

No

0.87 (0.69–1.09)

0.87 (0.69–1.10)

Mother working

Yes

1

1

No

0.91 (0.67–1.23)

0.91 (0.68–1.23)

Place of delivery

Health facility

1.99 (1.43–2.77)

1.91 (1.36–2.66)*

Home

1

1

Number of under five

≤ 2

1

1

≥ 3

0.88 (0.68–1.13)

0.92 (0.72–1.19)

Media exposure

Yes

1.04 (0.77–1.41)

0.83 (0.59–1.15)

No

1

1

Women involved in decision

Yes

1.31 (1.02–1.70)

1.35 (1.05–1.75)*

No

1

Community level factors

 Residence

Urban

1.15 (0.85–1.56)

1.01 (0.74–1.39)

Rural

1

1

 Distance difficulty

Big problem

1.10 (0.86–1.41)

1.20 (0.92–1.56)

Not big problem

1

1

 Community media exposure

Low

1

1

High

1.49 (1.11–1.98)

1.47 (1.06–2.05)*

 Community women illiteracy

High

1.43 (1.04–1.98)

1.34 (0.94–1.91)

Low

1

1

 Community poverty level

High

1.22 (0.88–1.70)

1.06 (0.70–1.60)

Low

1

1

 Community ANC use

Low

1

1

High

1.38 (1.08–1.77)

1.10 (0.83–1.47)

 Region

Western

0.28 (0.13–0.61)

0.40 (0.18–0.88)*

Central

0.45 (0.22–0.93)

0.59 (0.27–1.32)

Greater Accra

1

1

Volta

0.74 (0.34–1.61)

0.85 (0.37–1.96)

Eastern

0.67 (0.31–1.49)

0.54 (0.23–1.26)

Ashanti

0.87 (0.43–1.75)

0.97 (0.44–2.14)

Western North

0.76 (0.36–1.60)

0.77 (0.34–1.73)

Ahafo

0.56 (0.26–1.20)

0.43 (0.19 − 0.11)

Bono

0.94 (0.43–2.05)

0.91 (0.39–2.12)

Bono East

0.69 (0.34–1.40)

0.68 (0.31–1.49)

Oti

0.76 (0.37–1.57)

0.78 (0.35–1.74)

Northern

0.30 (0.14–0.61)

0.33 (0.15–0.72)*

Savannah

0.56 (0.27–1.15)

0.51 (0.23–1.12)

North east

0.84 (0.41–1.73)

0.82 (0.38–1.81)

Upper east

0.65 (0.31–1.35)

0.51 (0.23–1.14)

Upper west

0.70 (0.34–1.43)

0.58 (0.27–1.25)