Table 4 Growth and feed utilization parameters of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed on normal and high fat diets supplemented with low and high dose of clenbuterol at both level of dietary fat for 8 weeks.

From: Assessing clenbuterol’s modulation of metabolic and inflammatory pathways in Nile tilapia (Oreochromas niloticous) fed high fat diet

Parameters

F6Clen0

F6CLen5

F6Clen10

F12Clen0

F12Clen5

F12Clen10

P value of two-way ANOVA

Fat

Clenbuterol

Interaction

IBW (g)

17.42 ± 0.63

17.25 ± 0.16

17.25 ± 0.05

17.13 ± 0.03

17.21 ± .07

17.29 ± 0.18

   

FBW (g)

35.80 ± 0.80ab

34.45 ± 0.67ac

33.49 ± 047bc

32.29 ± 0.70c

36.03 ± 0.32ab

36.39 ± 0.72a

0.5397

0.1701

< 0.0001

BWG (g)

18.38 ± 0.94a

17.20 ± 0.52ab

16.24 ± 0.24ab

15.17 ± 0.85b

18.83 ± 0.72a

19.10 ± .53a

0.4521

0.1947

0.0004

Total feed intake(g)

28.20 ± 0.09a

36.10 ± 0.54ab

35.50 ± 0.09ab

36.40 ± 1.06ab

38.10 ± 0.67a

38.10 ± 0.40a

0.0623

0.6941

0.0018

SGR (% day-1)

1.11 ± 0.05

1.06 ± 0.04

1.02 ± 0.04

0.97 ± 0.09

1.13 ± 0.23

1.14 ± 0.03

0.999

0.632

0.2774

FCR

2.08 ± 0.09

2.10 ± 0.07

2.19 ± 0.05

2.41 ± 0.14

2.09 ± 0.43

2.00 ± 0.08

0.741

0.5604

0.281

PER

1.60 ± 0.07a

1.58 ± 0.03a

1.52 ± 0.01a

1.33 ± 0.05b

1.63 ± 0.01a

1.67 ± 0.03a

0.4585

0.0016

< 0.0001

Survival (%)

95.83 ± 5.9

100 ± 2.36

100 ± 2.63

91.67 ± 5.3

97.17 ± 5.2

93.33 ± 5.3

0.0409

0.2483

0.7260

HSI (%)

2.85 ± 0.14ab

2.91 ± 0.12a

2.19 ± 0.20b

3 ± 0.17a

3.26 ± 0.1a

2.63 ± 0.13ab

0.0180

0.0005

0.6132

IPF (%)

0.53 ± 0.05c

0.3 ± 0.05cd

0.08 ± 0.04d

1.19 ± 0.06a

0.93 ± 0.07b

0.31 ± 0.03cd

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.0011

Liver fat (%)

14.29 ± 0.62b

11.67 ± 0.60bc

3.3 ± 0.65d

20 ± 0.85a

9.46 ± 0.5c

10 ± 0.62e

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Body fat (%)

29.75 ± 0.36a

22.93 ± 0.47d

27.47 ± 0.46bc

28.28 ± 0.40ab

29.54 ± 0.38a

26.06 ± 0.50c

0.0018

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

Body protein (%)

52 ± 0.58b

54.82 ± 0.54a

54.84 ± 0.62a

48.44 ± 0.49c

52.11 ± 0.72b

52.44 ± 0.75ab

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.6341

Body ash (%)

10.48 ± 0.43d

14.29 ± 0.59bc

14.68 ± 0.54bc

13.50 ± 0.49c

16.08 ± 0.72ab

17.99 ± 0.62a

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.3846

  1. Growth and feed utilization parameters of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed on normal and high fat diets supplemented with low and high dose of clenbuterol at both level of dietary fat. IBW; Initial body weight, FBW; final body weight, BWG; body weight gain, SGR; specific growth rate, FCR; Feed conversion ratio, PER; protein efficiency rate, HSI; hepatosomatic index, IPF; intraperitoneal fat index. Data are expressed as Mean ± SEM where n = 3 as triplicate tanks for BWG%, FCR, SGR, PER, HSI, IPF, liver at, body fat, body protein and body ash and n = 45 for IBW and FBW. Values with different superscripts within a row are significantly different (p < 0.05).