Table 2 Comparison of clinical features between the training and internal validation cohorts.

From: Biparametric MRI-based radiomics for noninvastive discrimination of benign prostatic hyperplasia nodules (BPH) and prostate cancer nodules: a bio-centric retrospective cohort study

Variables

Training cohort

Internal validation cohort

p-value

Age (years)

69.5 ± 9.4

69.3 ± 7.2

0.903

tPSA

16.6 (9.3, 31.5)

15.4 (8.0, 33.5)

0.393

fPSA

1.6 (0.9, 4.8)

1.9 (0.9, 5.7)

0.609

fPSA/tPSA

0.13 (0.07, 0.23)

0.15 (0.11, 0.25)

0.119

PV

55.5 (41.6, 75.8)

64.25 (47.91,92.07)

0.098

TZV

28.2 (16.0, 45.7)

35.86 (18.0, 49.2)

0.310

PZV

26.2 (18.5, 34.6)

30.0 (18.6, 47.0)

0.086

PSAD

0.31 (0.15, 0.62)

0.22 (0.12, 0.44)

0.098

TZ-PSAD

0.65 (0.28, 1.79)

0.42 (0.24, 1.19)

0.141

PZ-PSAD

0.8 (0.36, 1.7)

0.53 (0.26, 1.53)

0.079

PI-RADS

  

0.754

 1

5 (4.2%)

0

 

 2

15 (12.6%)

9 (17.3%)

 

 3

44 (37%)

18 (34.6%)

 

 4

23 (19.3%)

16 (30.8%)

 

 5

32 (26.9%)

9 (17.3%)

 

Pathologic diagnosis

  

0.995

 Benign

71 (59.7%)

31 (59.6%)

 

 Malignant

48 (40.3%)

21 (40.4%)