Table 2 The association between ln-LAP (cm × mmol/L) and lumbar BMD (g/cm2).

From: The association between lipid accumulation products and bone mineral density in U.S. Adults, a nationally representative cross-sectional study

 

Model 1 β (95% CI) P value

Model 2 β (95% CI) P value

Model 3 β (95% CI) P value

Lumbar BMD (g/cm2)

LAP ln-transform (cm × mmol/L)

−0.012 (−0.017, −0.007) < 0.001

−0.005 (−0.009, −0.002) 0.019

−0.011 (−0.019, −0.004) 0.004

LAP ln-transform categories (cm × mmol/L)

Q1

Reference

Reference

Reference

Q2

0.002 (−0.012, 0.015) 0.814

0.009 (−0.004, 0.022) 0.167

0.001 (−0.015, 0.015) 0.982

Q3

−0.025 (−0.039, −0.012) < 0.001

−0.011 (−0.024, 0.002) 0.109

−0.028 (−0.043, −0.012) < 0.001

Q4

−0.033 (−0.047, −0.020) < 0.001

−0.014 (−0.027, −0.001) 0.051

−0.038 (−0.057, −0.021) < 0.001

P for trend

< 0.001

0.005

< 0.001

  1. Model 1 adjusted no covariates. Model 2 adjusted age, gender, and race. Model 3 adjusted age, gender, race, PIR, education level, BMI, total protein, blood urea nitrogen,serum total calcium, serum phosphorus, serum uric acid, cholesterol, serum vitamin D, smoking and drinking behaviors, high blood pressure, diabetes, physical activity, and Healthy Eating Index-2015. Abbreviation: BMI: body mass index. PIR: poverty income ratio. BMD: bone mineral density. LAP: lipid accumulation products. HEI-2015: Healthy Eating Index-2015.
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