Table 5 Comparison of performance metrics for proposed model and recent state-of-the-art techniques.

From: A hybrid steganography framework using DCT and GAN for secure data communication in the big data era

Ref

PSNR

SSIM

CC

BER

Advantage

Capacity (bpp)

60

53.17

0.89

0.93

0.55

Low cost

0.042

67

55.29

0.79

0.86

0.44

High security

0.044

68

48.15

0.89

0.54

0.36

High robustness

0.041

69

49.11

0.91

0.94

0.33

High robustness

0.044

70

69.41

0.93

0.95

0.48

High concealment

0.046

71

55.30

0.78

0.86

0.24

Low cost

0.040

72

53.24

0.97

0.68

0.25

High robustness

0.045

73

54.35

0.85

0.88

0.21

Low cost

0.043

74

56.95

0.87

0.88

0.15

High concealment

0.045

75

52.39

0.89

0.88

0.21

High robustness

0.043

Proposed

59.90

0.98

0.91

0.15

High robustness

0.039