Table 9 Comparison of PSNR, SSIM, MSE, and RMSE for different cover images.

From: A hybrid steganography framework using DCT and GAN for secure data communication in the big data era

Cover image

Secret image

PSNR

SSIM

MSE

RMSE

Eagle

54.27

0.92

0.94

0.96

0.95

Rooster

43.19

0.89

0.76

0.64

0.93

Fish

58.15

0.79

0.74

0.90

0.92

Ocean

44.11

0.95

0.99

0.83

0.96

TV Set

49.48

0.91

0.94

0.92

0.90

Forest

59.41

0.89

0.88

0.68

0.87

Bananas

50.30

0.88

0.81

0.97

0.92

Sparrow

52.25

0.95

0.98

0.91

0.96

Average

51.395

0.8975

0.88

0.85125

0.9262