Table 2 Post-processing robustness evaluation of the proposed passive KB-CMFD method.

From: Image tampering detection using dynamic histogram equalization based LIOP features and novel scaled K-means +  + clustering

Post-processing operations

P (%)

R (%)

Fmeasure (%)

Scale transformation

89.86

93.40

91.60

Rotational transformation

91.81

86.39

89.02

Blurring

98.10

89.54

93.62

JPEG compression

87.48

80.88

84.05

Color reduction

99.44

92.16

95.66

Brightness change

85.74

84.61

85.17

Contrast adjustment

92.25

95.13

93.67

Additive noise

96.80

83.30

89.83