Table 3 Comparison between different controllers.

From: A passivity based nonlinear controller for hybrid DC microgrid with constant power loads

Properties

SMC

FLC

Proposed

Controller

Rise time, \(T_R \text{ (S)}\)

3.1e−06

8.2e−04

6.2e−03

Settling time, \(T_S \text{ (S)}\)

7.3e−05

1.2e−03

1.86e−02

Overshoot, \(M_P \text{ (V)}\)

3.8105

0.2283

5.4837e−04

Steady state error, \(E_{SS}\)

0.5158

0.879

0.523

Standard deviation, SD

1.0077

0.8502

0.2203

Mean square error, MSE

0.1349

0.1187

0.084