Table 8 Classification results of Salinas Scene with 50 dimensions: Data with actual dimensions, reduced through PCA, ICA, vanilla AE, and D-Path-AE are used to train three classifiers; Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours, and Support Vector Machine. Kappa, OA, and AA are the three measures, that demonstrate the classification accuracy of reduced data.
Measure | No Reduction | PCA | ICA | Naïve AE | 3D ResAE | D-Path-AE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Decision Tree | ||||||
Kappa | 94.83 | 93.37 | 94.32 | 90.93 | 90.67 | 91.07 |
OA | 95.15 | 93.79 | 94.67 | 91.85 | 90.01 | 91.98 |
AA | 94.81 | 93.34 | 94.36 | 96.13 | 95.87 | 96.21 |
KNN | ||||||
Kappa | 94.48 | 94.17 | 94.53 | 89.36 | 90.10 | 90.26 |
OA | 95.77 | 94.54 | 94.88 | 90.44 | 90.84 | 91.26 |
AA | 95.39 | 94.09 | 95.48 | 95.47 | 95.28 | 96.03 |
SVM | ||||||
Kappa | 92.28 | 91.77 | 92.35 | 87.94 | 87.91 | 88.44 |
OA | 92.76 | 92.29 | 92.83 | 89.21 | 89.12 | 89.65 |
AA | 92.43 | 91.95 | 92.45 | 94.69 | 94.10 | 94.33 |