Table 8 Classification results of Salinas Scene with 50 dimensions: Data with actual dimensions, reduced through PCA, ICA, vanilla AE, and D-Path-AE are used to train three classifiers; Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbours, and Support Vector Machine. Kappa, OA, and AA are the three measures, that demonstrate the classification accuracy of reduced data.

From: Enhancing feature learning of hyperspectral imaging using shallow autoencoder by adding parallel paths encoding

Measure

No Reduction

PCA

ICA

Naïve AE

3D ResAE

D-Path-AE

Decision Tree

 

Kappa

94.83

93.37

94.32

90.93

90.67

91.07

 OA

95.15

93.79

94.67

91.85

90.01

91.98

 AA

94.81

93.34

94.36

96.13

95.87

96.21

 KNN

 

 Kappa

94.48

94.17

94.53

89.36

90.10

90.26

 OA

95.77

94.54

94.88

90.44

90.84

91.26

 AA

95.39

94.09

95.48

95.47

95.28

96.03

SVM

 

 Kappa

92.28

91.77

92.35

87.94

87.91

88.44

 OA

92.76

92.29

92.83

89.21

89.12

89.65

 AA

92.43

91.95

92.45

94.69

94.10

94.33

  1. Significant values are in bold.